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The struggle between European monarchs, particularly between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope, would lead to more than a century of conflict in Italy. The Investiture Controversy caused a rift between Italian city-states and even among their inhabitants. The Guelphs were those who supported the papacy, while the Ghibellines were supporters of the Holy Roman Empire.
Guelph cities tended to be further away from the Papal States and closer to the Holy Roman Empire, while Ghibelline cities tended to be further away from the Holy Roman Empire and closer to the temporal power of the Pope.
Battles raged throughout Italy from the mid-12th century to the mid-14th century, with both sides gaining the upper hand in turn. This sixth Men of Iron game covers some of these battles: it begins with Frederick Barbarossa attempting to reconquer the rebellious provinces in Italy at the end of the 12th century, moves through the 13th century with a few battles that marked the end of the Hohenstaufen's direct rule in Italy, and ends with a war that, according to legend, was started by the theft of a bucket from one city by another!
The battles include:
Contents:
The struggle between European monarchs, particularly between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope, would lead to more than a century of conflict in Italy. The Investiture Controversy caused a rift between Italian city-states and even among their inhabitants. The Guelphs were those who supported the papacy, while the Ghibellines were supporters of the Holy Roman Empire.
Guelph cities tended to be further away from the Papal States and closer to the Holy Roman Empire, while Ghibelline cities tended to be further away from the Holy Roman Empire and closer to the temporal power of the Pope.
Battles raged throughout Italy from the mid-12th century to the mid-14th century, with both sides gaining the upper hand in turn. This sixth Men of Iron game covers some of these battles: it begins with Frederick Barbarossa attempting to reconquer the rebellious provinces in Italy at the end of the 12th century, moves through the 13th century with a few battles that marked the end of the Hohenstaufen's direct rule in Italy, and ends with a war that, according to legend, was started by the theft of a bucket from one city by another!
The battles include:
Contents: